Coat Of Arms Of Australia

Decoding the Australian Coat of Arms: A Comprehensive Guide

The Australian Coat of Arms, a potent symbol of national identity, is far more than just a pretty picture. It's a complex tapestry woven with historical threads, cultural significance, and symbolic representations of the nation's flora, fauna, and aspirations. Understanding its intricacies reveals a fascinating journey through Australia's history and its evolving sense of self. This comprehensive guide delves into every aspect of the Coat of Arms, exploring its origins, design elements, and the rich symbolism it embodies.

A History Woven in Emblems: Origins and Evolution

The current Australian Coat of Arms was granted by Royal Warrant on 19 September 1912 by King George V. However, its story begins much earlier, reflecting the nation's journey towards independence. Prior to federation in 1901, each individual colony possessed its own coat of arms, reflecting their separate identities. The design of the new national coat of arms, therefore, represented a significant challenge: to create a unified symbol that captured the essence of a newly formed nation.

The design process involved a competition, and the final design, based on several submissions, was largely influenced by the existing colonial emblems. The decision to incorporate elements already familiar to Australians ensured a smooth transition and promoted a sense of continuity. The process of selecting and approving the design wasn't instantaneous, reflecting the careful consideration given to representing a diverse nation's aspirations. This painstaking attention to detail emphasizes the significance of the final product.

The adoption of the coat of arms in 1912 marked a significant milestone in Australia's journey towards self-governance and national identity. It served as a unifying emblem, transcending the previous colonial identities to create a shared symbol of national pride and unity.

Unpacking the Symbolism: A Detailed Look at the Design Elements

The Australian Coat of Arms is a rich tapestry of symbols, each carefully chosen to represent different aspects of the nation's heritage and character. Let's break down the individual elements:

The Shield: A Bastion of National Identity

The central element of the Coat of Arms is the shield, divided into six sections representing the six original states of Australia:

• New South Wales: A mullet (five-pointed star) – symbolizes the Southern Cross constellation, a prominent feature of the Australian night sky.
• Victoria: A plain gold shield – represents the state's rich goldfields history and its contribution to the nation's wealth.
• Queensland: A golden crown – symbolizes the state's tropical climate, reminiscent of a regal and rich landscape.
• South Australia: A black kangaroo – represents the abundant wildlife and the Australian outback.
• Western Australia: A black swan – unique to Western Australia, symbolizing the state's distinctive flora and fauna.
• Tasmania: A lion passant guardant (a lion walking and facing the viewer) – symbolizes the strength and sovereignty of the state.

The combination of these state symbols within the shield powerfully depicts the unity of the nation formed from diverse colonial histories.

The Supporters: Guardians of the Nation

Flanking the shield are two supporters: a kangaroo and an emu. These iconic Australian marsupials, unable to walk backwards, symbolize progress and forward momentum. Their inclusion is a powerful reminder of Australia's unique wildlife and its place in the world. They stand as guardians, representing the nation's strength and resilience.

The Crest: A Symbol of Sovereign Power

Perched atop the shield is a crest depicting a seven-pointed star, representing the Commonwealth Star. This star, featuring one large point and six smaller points, symbolizes the federation of the six states and the territories under a common government. It’s a potent visual reminder of the national unity and the spirit of federation.

The Motto: Advance Australia

Beneath the shield lies the motto, "Advance Australia," a simple yet powerful statement reflecting the nation's ambition and its relentless pursuit of progress. This motto encapsulates the national spirit of exploration, innovation, and the ongoing development of the Australian identity.

The Scroll: A Foundation of History

The scroll underneath the shield bearing the motto sits above a wattle sprig and is a reminder of the Australian landscape. The wattle, Acacia pycnantha, is Australia's national floral emblem. Its inclusion represents the nation's unique and diverse flora. The sprig is a subtle yet important reminder of the natural beauty that defines the Australian landscape.

The Coat of Arms in Modern Australia: Enduring Symbolism

The Australian Coat of Arms continues to hold significant meaning in contemporary Australia. It's not merely a historical relic; it remains a vibrant symbol utilized in various contexts:

• Governmental use: The Coat of Arms appears on official documents, government buildings, and official seals, representing the authority and legitimacy of the state.
• National pride: The Coat of Arms is a prominent symbol of national pride, often used in celebratory events, sporting events, and other occasions that bring Australians together.
• Cultural significance: The Coat of Arms features prominently in Australian cultural representations, reflecting the nation's heritage and identity.
• International representation: The Coat of Arms serves as a symbol of Australia on the international stage, representing the nation's sovereignty and its presence in the global community.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can anyone use the Australian Coat of Arms?

A: No. The use of the Australian Coat of Arms is strictly regulated. Permission must be obtained from the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet for its use. Unauthorized use is a violation of the law.

Q: What does the seven-pointed star represent?

A: The seven-pointed star on the crest, known as the Commonwealth Star, represents the six states and the territories united under the Commonwealth of Australia.

Q: Why are a kangaroo and an emu used as supporters?

A: The kangaroo and emu were chosen as supporters because they are iconic Australian animals that cannot walk backward, symbolizing progress and forward momentum.

Q: What is the significance of the wattle sprig?

A: The wattle sprig represents Australia’s national floral emblem, Acacia pycnantha, and symbolizes the nation's unique flora and natural beauty.

Q: Has the Coat of Arms ever been changed?

A: The current design, granted in 1912, has remained largely unchanged. However, there were several designs considered before the final version was adopted.

Conclusion: A Symbol for Generations

The Australian Coat of Arms is far more than just a decorative emblem. It is a powerful symbol that encapsulates the nation's history, its values, and its aspirations. Its intricate design, rich symbolism, and enduring relevance make it a crucial element of Australian national identity. By understanding its various components and their meanings, we gain a deeper appreciation of Australia's complex and fascinating history and its ongoing journey as a nation. The Coat of Arms serves as a visual testament to the nation's past, present, and future, reminding us of the shared heritage and the collective spirit that binds Australians together. The careful consideration given to its design, and its enduring presence in the Australian consciousness, solidify its place as a powerful and meaningful national symbol. It’s a legacy that will continue to resonate with generations of Australians to come.