Men Fashion In The 1920s

The Roaring Twenties: A Deep Dive into Men's Fashion of the 1920s

The 1920s, a decade synonymous with jazz music, flapper dresses, and a general sense of liberation, saw a significant shift in men's fashion as well. Gone were the stiff, formal styles of the Victorian era, replaced by a more relaxed, youthful aesthetic that reflected the changing social landscape. This article delves into the key characteristics of men's fashion in the 1920s, exploring everything from the iconic suits to the accessories that completed the look, providing a comprehensive overview of this transformative period in menswear history. Understanding this era’s fashion helps us appreciate the evolution of modern menswear and its enduring influence.

The Rise of the "New Man": A Shift in Silhouette and Style

The post-World War I era ushered in a new attitude, and men's fashion mirrored this societal change. The restrictive, highly structured silhouettes of previous decades gave way to a more streamlined, relaxed fit. This shift reflected a broader cultural movement towards modernity and a rejection of Victorian-era formality. The "New Man" of the 1920s embraced a more athletic and casual aesthetic.

Key features of the evolving menswear silhouette included:

• A slimmer, more fitted silhouette: Gone were the bulky, padded shoulders and overly-full trousers. Instead, suits featured a closer fit to the body, emphasizing a leaner physique.
• Dropped waistlines: The waistline of jackets and trousers dropped significantly, creating a longer, more streamlined look.
• Higher armholes: Higher armholes on jackets allowed for greater freedom of movement.
• Shorter jackets: Jacket lengths were shortened, often ending at the hip or just below.

This change in silhouette wasn't just about aesthetics; it reflected a desire for greater comfort and mobility, aligning perfectly with the energetic spirit of the era.

The Suit: A Cornerstone of 1920s Menswear

The suit remained the cornerstone of men's formal wear throughout the 1920s, but its style underwent a radical transformation. The key elements defining the 1920s suit were:

• Single-breasted jackets: Single-breasted jackets became increasingly popular, often featuring one, two, or three buttons. Double-breasted jackets were still worn, but they were less prevalent than their single-breasted counterparts.
• Narrow lapels: Narrow lapels, typically ranging from 2 to 3 inches wide, were a defining feature of the decade's suits. This contrasted sharply with the wider lapels of previous eras.
• High-waisted trousers: While the overall waistline of the suit was dropped, the trousers themselves were generally high-waisted compared to later styles, often sitting just below the navel.
• Pleated trousers: Pleated trousers were commonly worn, adding volume and drape to the leg. However, plain-front trousers were also available.
• Oxford bags: Towards the late 1920s, Oxford bags – extremely wide-legged trousers – gained popularity, particularly among younger men. These were a reaction against the increasingly slim fit of previous years.

The fabrics used for suits were generally high-quality, including worsted wool, flannel, and tweed. These materials were chosen for their durability, drape, and ability to hold a crease.

Shirts and Accessories: Completing the 1920s Look

Beyond the suit, several other items contributed to the complete 1920s menswear aesthetic.

• Shirts: Shirts were typically made from fine cotton or silk and featured a softer, less-structured collar than earlier styles. The collar points were often softer and more rounded. Button-down collars were also gaining popularity.
• Neckwear: Neckties were generally narrower than in previous decades, often featuring subtle patterns or stripes. Bow ties were also fashionable, adding a touch of sophistication. The use of cravats, silk scarves tied loosely around the neck, also added a dash of casual elegance.
• Underwear: While not immediately visible, the underwear of the era reflected the change in overall silhouette. Underwear tended to be more form-fitting than in previous decades, contributing to the sleeker lines of the outer garments.
• Hats: Hats remained an essential accessory for most men. Popular styles included the fedora, boater hat, and homburg. The style of hat often reflected social status and occasion.
• Shoes: Shoes were typically made of leather and were usually plain, often with a cap toe. Oxfords and brogues were both popular styles.
• Pocket squares: Pocket squares added a touch of personality and style to the suit. Often, they were made from silk and featured subtle patterns that complemented the tie and shirt.
• Suspenders: While belts were used, suspenders remained a popular choice, particularly with high-waisted trousers. They provided a more comfortable and secure fit than belts, and also added a touch of subtle detail to the outfit.
• Jewelry: Jewelry choices were more restrained than the extravagant jewelry of previous periods. Cufflinks were commonly worn with dress shirts, often made from materials such as mother-of-pearl or precious metals.

The Influence of Sportswear: A Growing Casual Trend

The 1920s also saw the rise of sportswear as a significant element of men's fashion. Golf, tennis, and other sporting activities became increasingly popular, influencing the styles of clothing worn outside of formal occasions.

Key features of 1920s sportswear included:

• Knitted sweaters: Knitted sweaters, often in argyle or other patterned designs, were worn for casual wear and sporting activities.
• Plus fours: Plus fours, knickerbockers that extended several inches below the knee, were popular for golfing and other outdoor pursuits.
• Corduroy trousers: Corduroy trousers offered a more casual alternative to wool trousers.

This casual sportswear influenced formal wear, resulting in looser-fitting suits and a broader range of acceptable attire for informal occasions.

The Impact of Hollywood and Celebrities: Shaping Fashion Trends

The rise of Hollywood as a major cultural force significantly impacted men's fashion in the 1920s. Film stars became style icons, influencing the clothing choices of men across the country. Their on-screen appearances showcased the latest trends, shaping the aspirations of a generation eager to emulate the glamour and sophistication of Hollywood. Stars like Rudolph Valentino became style icons, influencing the slim-fitting suits and dapper accessories that defined the decade.

The Evolution of Men's Grooming: Reflecting the New Era

Men's grooming also experienced a shift during the 1920s. The neatly trimmed mustaches and beards of earlier eras were replaced by cleaner shaven faces or neatly trimmed mustaches. Hair styles became shorter and more streamlined, reflecting the overall trend towards a cleaner, more modern look. The use of hair pomade helped to achieve the desired sleek and stylish look. This shift reflected a broader societal movement towards a more youthful and streamlined aesthetic.

Beyond the Trends: Social and Cultural Context

It's crucial to understand that the fashions of the 1920s weren't solely about aesthetics; they were deeply intertwined with the social and cultural changes of the time. The flapper era’s spirit of freedom and rebellion was reflected in menswear’s move away from restrictive Victorian styles. The newfound comfort and ease of movement offered by the slimmer suits and relaxed silhouettes represented a break from the past and embraced the energy and innovation of the modern age. The economic boom also contributed, allowing more men to access finer clothing and express themselves through fashion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Where can I find 1920s men's clothing today?

A: While finding original 1920s clothing is challenging, many vintage clothing stores and online retailers specialize in vintage and reproduction garments. Modern designers also often draw inspiration from 1920s styles.

Q: Were there any regional variations in 1920s men's fashion?

A: While the overall trends were relatively consistent across the United States and Europe, some regional variations existed, reflecting local customs and climate. For instance, more rugged styles might have been more common in rural areas, while city dwellers embraced the sharper, more streamlined looks.

Q: How did the 1920s men's fashion influence later styles?

A: The streamlined silhouette and relaxed fit of 1920s menswear significantly influenced later styles. The focus on a more comfortable and stylish approach to menswear paved the way for the evolution of men's fashion in the decades to come. Many modern styles still echo elements from this era.

Q: What makes 1920s menswear so iconic?

A: The combination of sleek lines, high-quality materials, and attention to detail created a unique and timeless aesthetic. This, combined with its reflection of a pivotal period in social and cultural history, makes 1920s menswear exceptionally iconic.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Style and Sophistication

The 1920s represented a turning point in men's fashion, marking a decisive break from the formality of previous decades. The "New Man" embraced a more relaxed, youthful, and sophisticated style, reflected in the slimmer suits, shorter jackets, and more casual sportswear. This era's legacy continues to inspire designers and fashion enthusiasts today, highlighting the enduring appeal of its timeless elegance and the powerful connection between clothing and cultural change. The influence of Hollywood, the growing popularity of sportswear, and the overall social atmosphere of the Roaring Twenties contributed to a dynamic and influential era in menswear, one that continues to captivate and inspire us today. Understanding the fashion of this decade offers a valuable insight into the evolution of modern menswear and the enduring power of style to reflect and shape societal change.